Kharbanda N, Biswas A, Tiwari A, Tailor P, Saha S, Wadhwa N, Thiruvengadam R, Salunke DM, Bhatnagar S, Garbh-Ini Study Group, Kshetrapal P, Maiti TK. 2025 10.1021/acs.jproteome.4c00698.

Placental Proteomics Reveals an Elevated Level of Aldo-Keto Reductase 1-B1, Highlighting Its Potential Role in Spontaneous Preterm Birth


Monangi NK, Xu H, Fan YM, Khanam R, Khan W, Deb S, Pervin J, Price JT, Kaur L; INTERBIO-21st Study Consortium; Al Mahmud A, Thanh LQ, Care A, Landero JA, Combs GF, Belling E, Chappell J, Chen J, Kong F, Lacher C, Ahmed S, Chowdhury NH, Rahman S, Kabir F, Nisar I, Hotwani A, Mehmood U, Nizar A, Khalid J, Dhingra U, Dutta A, Ali SM, Aftab F, Juma MH, Rahman M, Ahmed T, Islam MM, Vwalika B, Musonda P, Ashorn U, Maleta K, Hallman M, Goodfellow L, Gupta JK, Alfirevic A, Murphy SK, Rand L, Ryckman KK, Murray JC, Bahl R, Litch JA, Baruch-Gravett C, Sopory S, Chandra Mouli Natchu U, Kumar PV, Kumari N, Thiruvengadam R, Singh AK, Kumar P; GARBH-Ini study team; Alfirevic Z, Baqui AH, Bhatnagar S, Hirst JE, Hoyo C, Jehan F, Jelliffe-Pawlowski L, Rahman A, Roth DE, Sazawal S, Stringer JSA, Ashorn P, Zhang G, Muglia LJ. 2024 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.10.011

Association of maternal prenatal copper concentration with gestational duration and preterm birth: a multicountry meta-analysis.


Talukdar D, Sarkar M, Ahrodia T, Kumar S, De D, Nath S, Jana P, Verma J, Mehta O, Kothidar A, Yodhaanjali JR, Sharma K, Bakshi S, Singh U, Kshetrapal P, Wadhwa N, Thiruvengadam R; Garbh-Ini study group; Nair GB, Bhatnagar S#, Mukherjee S, Das B#. 2024 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111238

Previse preterm birth in early pregnancy through vaginal microbiome signatures using metagenomics and dipstick assays.


Thiruvengadam R, Ayushi, Murugesan DR, Desiraju BK, Misra S, Sharma D, Subbaian SS, Mehta U, Singh A, Sharma S, Khurana A, Mittal P, Chellani H, Bharti R, Tripathi R, Sopory S, Kshetrapal P, Salunke DM, Natchu UCM, Ramji S; GARBH-Ini study team; Wadhwa N, Bhatnagar S#. 2024 10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00212-2

Incidence of and risk factors for small vulnerable newborns in north India: a secondary analysis of a prospective pregnancy cohort.


Veerendra P. Gadekar VP, Damaraju N, Xavier A, Thakur SB, Vijayram R, Desiraju BK, Misra S, GARBH-Ini Study Group, Wadhwa N, Khurana A, Rathore S, Abraham A, Rengaswamy R, Benjamin S, Cherian AG, Bhatnagar S, Thiruvengadam R, Himanshu Sinha H. 2024. 2024 10.1016/j.lansea.2024.100362.

Development and external validation of Indian population-specific Garbhini-GA2 model for estimating gestational age in second and third trimesters.


Ramasamy T, Varughese B, Singh M, Tailor P, Rao A, Misra S, Sharma N, Desiraju K, Thiruvengadam R, Wadhwa N; GARBH-Ini Study Group; Kapoor S, Bhatnagar S#, Kshetrapal P. 2024 10.7189/jogh.14.04115

Post-natal gestational age assessment using targeted metabolites of neonatal heel prick and umbilical cord blood: A GARBH-Ini cohort study from North India.


Gleed AD, Chen Q, Jackman J, Mishra D, Chandramohan V, Self A, Bhatnagar S, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA 2023 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2022.08.006

Automatic Image Guidance for Assessment of Placenta Location in Ultrasound Video Sweeps


Das J, Wadhwa N, Natchu UCM, Thiruvengadam R, Kshetrapal P, Bhatnagar S#, Majumder PP, Maitra A 2023 10.2217/epi-2023-0145

Genome-wide temporal landscaping of DNA methylation in pregnant women delivering at term: a GARBH-InI study


Thiruvengadam R, Desiraju BK, Sachdev HS, Bhatnagar S# 2023 10.1038/s41430-023-01292-w

The challenges in gestational weight gain monitoring in low and middle income settings


Das J, Wadhwa N, Natchu UC, Thiruvengadam R, Kshetrapal P, Bhatnagar S, Majumder PP, Maitra A. 2023 10.2217/epi-2023-0145

Genome-wide temporal landscaping of DNA methylation in pregnant women delivering at term: a GARBH-InI study.


Thiruvengadam R, Desiraju BK, Sachdev HS, Bhatnagar S. 2023 10.1038/s41430-023-01292-w

The challenges in gestational weight gain monitoring in low and middle income settings


Bhattacharjee E, Thiruvengadam R, Ayushi, Das C; GARBH-Ini Team; Wadhwa N, Natchu UCM, Kshetrapal P, Bhatnagar S, Majumder PP, Maitra A. 2023 10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100190

Genetic variants associated with spontaneous preterm birth in women from India: a prospective cohort study. . Apr . doi:


Devvanshi H, Kachhwaha R, Manhswita A, Bhatnagar S, Kshetrapal P 2022 10.3389/fphar.2022.895254

Immunological Changes in Pregnancy and Prospects of Therapeutic Pla-Xosomes in Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes


Kaushal K, Ayushi, Sharma N, Wadhwa N, Misra S, Bhatnagar S, Desiraju BK, Thiruvengadam R, Sopory S; GARBH-Ini study group 2022 10.1111/aji.13531

Longitudinal changes in serum immune markers during normal pregnancy in a North-Indian population


Damaraju N, Xavier A, Vijayram R, Desiraju BK, Misra S, Khurana A, Wadhwa N, GARBH-Ini Study Group, et al 2022 10.1101/2021.10.02.21264450

Development of second and third-trimester population-specific machine learning pregnancy dating model (Garbhini-GA2) derived from the GARBH-Ini cohort in north India. Preprint from


Mishra D, Varun V, Gosain M, Mukesh M, Khurana A, Noble A, Natchu UCM, Wadhwa N, Thiruvengadam R, Desiraju BK, Bhatnagar S 2022 10.1002/uog.25022

Development of deep learning model to estimate gestational age in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy: A prospective cohort study in North India


Devvanshi H, Kachhwaha R, Manhswita A, Bhatnagar S, Kshetrapal P. Immunological Changes in Pregnancy and Prospects of Therapeutic Pla-Xosomes in Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes. Front Pharmacol. 2022 10.3389/fphar.2022.895254

Immunological Changes in Pregnancy and Prospects of Therapeutic Pla-Xosomes in Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes


Kaushal K, Ayushi, Sharma N, Wadhwa N, Misra S, Bhatnagar S, Desiraju BK, Thiruvengadam R, Sopory S; GARBH-Ini study group. 2022 10.1111/aji.13531

Longitudinal changes in serum immune markers during normal pregnancy in a North-Indian population.


Ramachandran T, Desiraju BK, Natchu UCM, Wadhwa N, Sachdeva K, Misra S, Parmar N, Juyal M, Mittal P, Bharti R, Tripathi R, Ramji S, Sachdev HS, Bhatnagar S#, GARBH–Ini study team 2021 10.1038/s41430-021-01040-y

Gestational weight gain trajectories in GARBH-Ini pregnancy cohort in North India and a comparative analysis with global references


Kumar S, Kumari N, Talukdar D, Kothidar A, Sarkar M, Mehta O, Kshetrapal P, Wadhwa N, Thiruvengadam T, Desiraju BP, Nair GB , Bhatnagar S#, Mukherjee S, Das B, GARBH-Ini Study Group 2021 10.3389/fcimb.2021.622474

The Vaginal Microbial Signatures of Preterm Birth Delivery in Indian Women


Das J, Bagchi I, Ghosh S, Wadhwa N, Nachu UC, Thiruvengadam R, Kshetrapal P, Bhatnagar S#, Majumder PP, Maitra A, GARBH-Ini Team 2021 10.1101/2021.09.02.21262698

Pattern of variation in DNA methylation during pregnancy among mothers who delivered preterm in the GARBH-Ini cohort


Vijayram R, Damaraju N, Xavier A, Desiraju BK, Thiruvengadam R, Misra S, Chopra S, Khurana A, Wadhwa N, GARBH-Ini Study Group, Rengaswamy R, Sinha H, Bhatnagar S# 2021 10.1186/s12884-021-03807-4

Comparison of first trimester dating methods for gestational age estimation and their implication on preterm birth classification in a North Indian cohort


Sarkar S, Godara K, Sarkar S, Ghosh S, Maity A, GARBH-Ini Team, Sindhu B Bhatnagar S, Majumder P, Wadhwa N, Maitra A 2021 10.21203/rs.3.rs-197790/v1

Preterm Birth is Associated with Reduction of Maternal Telomere Length During Pregnancy


Mishra S, Sevak JK , Das A , Arimbasseri GA, Bhatnagar S, Gopinath SD 2021 10.1038/s41598-021-93047-5

Umbilical cord tissue is a robust source for mesenchymal stem cells with enhanced myogenic differentiation potential compared to cord blood


Vijayram R, Damaraju N, Xavier A, Desiraju BK, Thiruvengadam R, Misra S, Chopra S, Khurana A, Wadhwa N, GARBH-Ini Study Group, Rengaswamy R, Sinha H, Bhatnagar S# 2021 10.1186/s12884-021-03807-4

Comparison of first trimester dating methods for gestational age estimation and their implication on preterm birth classification in a North Indian cohort


Kumar B, Dey AK, Saha S, Singh AK, Kshetrapal P, Wadhwa N, Thiruvengadam R, Desiraju BK, Bhatnagar S#, Salunke DM, Rashid F, Malakar D, Maiti TK; GARBH-Ini Study Group 2021 10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00433

Dynamic Alteration in the Vaginal Secretory Proteome across the Early and Mid-Trimesters of Pregnancy


83. Mehta O, Ghosh TS, Kothidar A, Gowtham MR, Mitra R, Kshetrapal P, Wadhwa N, Thiruvengadam R; GARBH-Ini study group, Nair GB, Bhatnagar S, Das B. 2020 10.1007/s00248-020-01501-0

Vaginal Microbiome of Pregnant Indian Women: Insights into the Genome of Dominant Lactobacillus Species.


Menon R, Debnath C, Lai A, Guanzon D, Bhatnagar S, Kshetrapal P, Sheller-Miller S, Salomon C 2020 10.1210/endocr/bqaa009

Protein Profile Changes in Circulating Placental Extracellular Vesicles in Term and Preterm Births: A Longitudinal Study


Dey AK, Kumar B, Singh AK, Ranjan P, Thiruvengadam R, Desiraju BK, Kshetrapal P, Wadhwa N, Bhatnagar S#, Rashid F, Malakar D, Salunke DM, Maiti TK; GARBH-Ini Study Group*. 2020 10.1038/s41598-020-64483-6

Salivary proteome signatures in the early and middle stages of human pregnancy with term birth outcome


Mishra S, Sevak JK, Das A, Arimbasseri GA, Bhatnagar S, Gopinath SD 2020 10.1038/s41598-020-75102-9

Umbilical cord tissue is a robust source for mesenchymal stem cells with enhanced myogenic differentiation potential compared to cord blood


Bhatnagar S#, Majumder PP, Salunke DM, Interdisciplinary Group for Advanced Research on Birth Outcomes—DBT India Initiative (GARBH-Ini) 2019 10.1093/aje/kwy284.

A Pregnancy Cohort to Study Multidimensional Correlates of Preterm Birth in India: Study Design, Implementation, and Baseline Characteristics of the Participants